{"id":1845,"date":"2024-07-31T01:35:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T22:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/?p=1845"},"modified":"2024-07-31T01:35:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T22:35:23","slug":"enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

ENERJ\u0130 TEDAR\u0130K S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130 (ESC)<\/strong><\/h1><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri (Energy Supply Contracts, ESC), enerji hizmetleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, enerji t\u00fcketicilerine enerji tedarikini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in enerji hizmet \u015firketleri (ESCO’lar) taraf\u0131ndan sunulan bir modeldir. ESC’ler, genellikle enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve enerji maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri (ESC), enerji t\u00fcketicilerine maliyet tasarrufu, risk y\u00f6netimi, verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji tedariki gibi \u00f6nemli avantajlar sunar. ESC’ler, enerji y\u00f6netimi konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ESCO’lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uygulan\u0131r ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerde geni\u015f bir uygulama yelpazesine sahiptir. ESC modelleri, enerji t\u00fcketicilerinin enerji maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmelerine ve enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurken, teknik ve finansal riskleri ESCO’lara devretmelerini sa\u011flar. Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri tasarruf ile enerji talebinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen azalman\u0131n, ESCO\u2019nun yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti ve k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu oldu\u011fundan, an\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re uzun vadeli olmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u2019daki uygulamalarda 10 il\u00e2 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler akdedildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. ESC modelinin hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitle, kamu binalar\u0131, end\u00fcstriyel tesisler, ticari binalar ile b\u00fcy\u00fck rezidanslard\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ticari olarak uygulanabilir olmas\u0131 projenin belirli bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. ESC Modelinin en \u00f6nemli engellerinden biri mevzuat eksikli\u011fidir. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve Enerjinin Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Verimlili\u011fin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik ile di\u011fer enerji mevzuat\u0131 ESC modeline ili\u015fkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmamaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda, modeli hayata ge\u00e7irecek ESCO\u2019lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyacaklar\u0131 proje finansman deste\u011fine bankalar olumlu bakmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan \u00fclke ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki dalgalanmalar 5-10-15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve finansman\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmektedir. ESC modelini uygulamak isteyecek T\u00fcrk end\u00fcstri \u015firketlerinin mali yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmamas\u0131, ESCO\u2019lar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamama riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ESCO\u2019nun Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6deme Hangi Kalemler Dayanmaktad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

ESCO ilk olarak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjiyi MWh ba\u015f\u0131na fiyatland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme boyunca yap\u0131lan ESCO\u2019nun enerji fiyat\u0131, istatistiksel olarak kullan\u0131lan petrol fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden (TEP – Ton E\u015fde\u011fer Petrol\u00fc) hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece nihai enerji fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki risk,\u00a0 ESCO\u2019nun m\u00fc\u015fterisi \u00fczerinde kalmaktad\u0131r. Ancak ESCO\u2019nun ihtiya\u00e7 duyulandan fazla enerji satmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in de \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fiyattaki ikinci kalem, hizmet \u00fccretidir. Bu kalem, bak\u0131m-onar\u0131m, sigorta, personel, y\u00f6netim giderlerini kapsamaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresince genellikle y\u0131ll\u0131k periyotlarda bu \u00fccret g\u00fcncellenmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kalem e\u011fer ESCO, gerekli ekipman ve makineleri finanse etmi\u015fse, bunun yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ESC’nin Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    -M\u00fclkiyet<\/p>\n

    a)Enerji tedarik tesislerinin m\u00fclkiyeti ESCO’ya aittir.<\/p>\n

    b)ESCO, enerji tedarik tesislerinin i\u015fletimi ve bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumludur.<\/p>\n

    -\u00dccretlendirme<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. a) M\u00fc\u015fteri, teslim edilen enerji miktar\u0131na (kWh) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir \u00fccret \u00f6der. Bu \u00fccret, s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresi boyunca belirlenen form\u00fcl ve tarifelere g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      -Enerji Tedarik T\u00fcrleri:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. a) ESC’ler genellikle elektrik, \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma ve buhar gibi enerji t\u00fcrlerini kapsar.<\/li>\n
      2. b) Enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz, biyok\u00fctle, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, r\u00fczgar enerjisi ve di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 bulunabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. ESC’nin \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          -Kurulum ve Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7:<\/p>\n

          a)ESCO, enerji tedarik sistemini kurar ve devreye al\u0131r. Bu sistemler, enerji \u00fcretim tesisleri, \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma sistemleri veya di\u011fer enerji tedarik ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n

          b)Kurulum maliyetleri genellikle ESCO taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r ve m\u00fc\u015fteri, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta herhangi bir sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmaz.<\/p>\n

          -Enerji \u00dcretimi ve Tedarik:<\/p>\n

          a)ESCO, enerji \u00fcretimini y\u00f6netir ve enerji t\u00fcketicisine s\u00fcrekli enerji tedariki sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

          b)Enerji tedarik sistemi, m\u00fc\u015fteri ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re optimize edilir ve verimlilik art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          -Bak\u0131m ve \u0130zleme:<\/p>\n

          a)ESCO, enerji tedarik sisteminin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve izlenmesini sa\u011flar. Bu, sistemin verimli ve kesintisiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          b)S\u00fcrekli izleme, enerji t\u00fcketiminde anormallikleri tespit etmek ve gerekli d\u00fczeltici \u00f6nlemleri almak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. ESC’nin Avantajlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            *Maliyet Tasarrufu:<\/p>\n

            – M\u00fc\u015fteriler, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji tedarik sistemlerinin maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

            – ESCO’lar, enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle enerji maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

            *Risk Y\u00f6netimi:<\/p>\n

            – Enerji tedarik sistemlerinin m\u00fclkiyeti ve i\u015fletimi ESCO’ya ait oldu\u011fundan, m\u00fc\u015fteriler teknik ve finansal riskleri ESCO’ya devrederler.<\/p>\n

            – ESCO’lar, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

            *Verimlilik ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik:<\/p>\n

            – ESCO’lar, enerji tedarik sistemlerini s\u00fcrekli optimize eder ve enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            – Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7evresel etkileri azalt\u0131r ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji tedariki sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

            *Odaklanma:<\/p>\n

            – M\u00fc\u015fteriler, ana i\u015f faaliyetlerine odaklanabilir ve enerji y\u00f6netimini uzman bir ESCO’ya devredebilirler.<\/p>\n

            – Enerji y\u00f6netimi konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ESCO’lar, m\u00fc\u015fterilere teknik bilgi ve destek sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. ESC’nin Uygulama Alanlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              ESC’ler, \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerde ve uygulamalarda kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

              *End\u00fcstriyel Tesisler:<\/p>\n

              – \u00dcretim tesisleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji t\u00fcketicileridir ve ESC’ler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla enerji verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

              **Ticari Binalar:<\/p>\n

              – Ofis binalar\u0131, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, oteller ve hastaneler gibi ticari binalar, ESC’ler ile enerji maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

              *Kamu Binalar\u0131:<\/p>\n

              – Belediyeler, okullar ve kamu hizmet binalar\u0131, ESC’ler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rabilir ve b\u00fct\u00e7e tasarruflar\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

              *Konut Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc:<\/p>\n

              – B\u00fcy\u00fck konut kompleksleri ve apartmanlar, ESC’ler ile enerji maliyetlerini y\u00f6netebilir ve enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. ESC S\u00f6zle\u015fme S\u00fcreci<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                *Enerji Denetimi:<\/p>\n

                – ESC’nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, ESCO, enerji t\u00fcketim profillerini analiz etmek i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 bir enerji denetimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

                – Bu denetim, enerji tasarrufu potansiyellerini belirlemek ve enerji tedarik sistemini tasarlamak i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n

                *S\u00f6zle\u015fme Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/p>\n

                – Denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dayanarak, ESCO ve m\u00fc\u015fteri, enerji tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere eder ve belirler.<\/p>\n

                – S\u00f6zle\u015fme, enerji tedarik miktarlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccretlendirme yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, bak\u0131m ve i\u015fletim sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

                *Kurulum ve Devreye Alma:<\/p>\n

                – S\u00f6zle\u015fme imzaland\u0131ktan sonra, ESCO enerji tedarik sistemini kurar ve devreye al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                – Kurulum s\u00fcreci, m\u00fc\u015fteri faaliyetlerini minimum d\u00fczeyde etkileyecek \u015fekilde planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                *\u0130zleme ve Raporlama:<\/p>\n

                – ESCO, enerji t\u00fcketimini izler ve d\u00fczenli olarak m\u00fc\u015fteriye raporlar sunar.<\/p>\n

                – Raporlar, enerji tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 ve sistem performans\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

                EPC ve ESC s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin \u00e7e\u015fitleri hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Enerji Hizmetleri “temel s\u00f6zle\u015fme modelleri”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Geleneksel yakla\u015f\u0131m, yeni veya yenilenmi\u015f enerji sistemlerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bir belediyenin yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kendisinin yapmas\u0131 ve kurulum ve i\u015fletim \u00fczerinde kontrol sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131, binalar, spor alanlar\u0131, t\u00fcneller, hastaneler vb. i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Enerji verimlili\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, belediye do\u011frudan maliyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerinden faydalan\u0131r. Ancak, belediyenin kendi sermayesi veya krediye eri\u015fimi olmas\u0131 ve kurulumlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalitesi, teknoloji riskleri veya ekipman hasar\u0131 gibi t\u00fcm ekonomik riskleri \u00fcstlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

                  Enerji Performans S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (EPC) ile verimlilik, enerji sistemleri kurulumu, i\u015fletim ve bak\u0131m konular\u0131nda deneyimli uzman \u015firketler, “Enerji Hizmet \u015eirketleri” (ESCO’lar), iki ana konsepte dayal\u0131 olarak enerji hizmetleri sunabilir: Enerji Tedarik veya Enerji Performans S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi. Her iki durumda da, ESCO m\u00fc\u015fteriye enerji teslimat\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir, b\u00f6ylece enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131ma ili\u015fkin risklerin \u00e7o\u011funu \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n

                  EPC pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n daha geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde, tesisin sahipli\u011fi, i\u015fletimi ve bak\u0131m\u0131 genellikle benzer \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir. “Klasik” Enerji Hizmetleri \u015funlar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

                  Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri (ESC)<\/p>\n

                  \u25e6 Enerji tedarik tesislerinin m\u00fclkiyeti: ESCO<\/p>\n

                  \u25e6 Enerji tedarik tesislerinin i\u015fletimi ve bak\u0131m\u0131: ESCO<\/p>\n

                  \u25e6 M\u00fc\u015fteri, teslim edilen kWh ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u00fccret \u00f6der, bu \u00fccret s\u00f6zle\u015fme form\u00fcl\u00fc ile hesaplan\u0131r<\/p>\n

                  Enerji Performans S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (EPC)<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Enerji tedariki s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dahil de\u011fildir (do\u011frudan bir enerji tedarik\u00e7isi ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131l\u0131r)<\/li>\n
                  • Tesisin sahibi ESCO veya M\u00fc\u015fteri olabilir<\/li>\n
                  • ESCO, i\u015fletim ve bak\u0131m sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenir<\/li>\n
                  • M\u00fc\u015fteri, \u00f6nceki duruma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmede belirlenen enerji verimlili\u011fi iyile\u015ftirmelerine g\u00f6re hesaplanan bir \u00fccret \u00f6der<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Her iki durumda da, ESCO m\u00fc\u015fterisi olan kamu son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, kendi y\u00f6netimleri i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir teknik bilgiye ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fletim tamamen bir d\u0131\u015f uzmana devredilir. Ayr\u0131ca, “klasik modellerde”, hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 da i\u015fletim riskini \u00fcstlenir ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresi boyunca elde edilen enerji tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 veya \u00e7o\u011fu hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya gider.<\/p>\n

                    ESC’de, enerjiyi tedarik etmek i\u00e7in kurulan veya yenilenen tesisin tamam\u0131 ESCO taraf\u0131ndan, kendi veya d\u0131\u015f fonlarla finanse edilir ve belirli bir fiyattan enerji sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaparak gelir elde eder.<\/p>\n

                    EPC durumunda, hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 enerji verimlili\u011fi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kendi veya d\u0131\u015f fonlarla finanse eder ve m\u00fc\u015fteriden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret ile enerji faturas\u0131ndaki azalma ile bunu finanse eder.<\/p>\n

                    EPC VE ESC FARKLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Enerji performans s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Enerji tedari\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir, ayr\u0131 bir tedarik \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • Tesisin sahibi m\u00fc\u015fteri veya ESCO\u2019dur.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • M\u00fc\u015fteri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00f6nceki ve sonraki haller aras\u0131ndaki farka g\u00f6re hesaplanan bir \u00fccret \u00f6der.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Enerji tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde ise,<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Enerji tedarik tesisi ESCO\u2019nun m\u00fclkiyetindedir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                      • Enerji tedarik tesisinin bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ESCO yapar.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                      • M\u00fc\u015fteri s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6sterilen \u015fekilde MWH veya KWH \u00fczerinden bir bedel \u00f6der.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nEnerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri - Lege Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel bir felaket olarak de\u011ferlendirilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesinin yine k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eylemlerle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri - Lege Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel bir felaket olarak de\u011ferlendirilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesinin yine k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eylemlerle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lege Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-30T22:35:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"webadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"webadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/\",\"name\":\"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri - Lege Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-30T22:35:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/77fe84004a870f08b861e629bff2fbc9\"},\"description\":\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel bir felaket olarak de\u011ferlendirilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesinin yine k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eylemlerle\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"ENERJ\u0130 TEDAR\u0130K S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130 (ESC)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Lege Law\",\"description\":\"Attorneys at law\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/77fe84004a870f08b861e629bff2fbc9\",\"name\":\"webadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29a1115e4ca55131b744b4091209649e68d31db0205f3ae695da266bd96e39c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29a1115e4ca55131b744b4091209649e68d31db0205f3ae695da266bd96e39c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"webadmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/author\/webadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri - Lege Law","description":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel bir felaket olarak de\u011ferlendirilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesinin yine k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eylemlerle","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri - Lege Law","og_description":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel bir felaket olarak de\u011ferlendirilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesinin yine k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eylemlerle","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/","og_site_name":"Lege Law","article_published_time":"2024-07-30T22:35:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19-1024x576.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"webadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"webadmin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"8 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/","name":"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri - Lege Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19.png","datePublished":"2024-07-30T22:35:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/77fe84004a870f08b861e629bff2fbc9"},"description":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel bir felaket olarak de\u011ferlendirilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesinin yine k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eylemlerle","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Obligations-Imposed-on-Companies-by-the-German-Supply-Chain-Act-19.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"ENERJ\u0130 TEDAR\u0130K S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130 (ESC)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/enerji-tedarik-sozlesmeleri\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Enerji Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/","name":"Lege Law","description":"Attorneys at law","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/77fe84004a870f08b861e629bff2fbc9","name":"webadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29a1115e4ca55131b744b4091209649e68d31db0205f3ae695da266bd96e39c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29a1115e4ca55131b744b4091209649e68d31db0205f3ae695da266bd96e39c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"webadmin"},"url":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/author\/webadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1848,"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1845\/revisions\/1848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}