{"id":1169,"date":"2020-12-20T20:03:04","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T17:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/?p=1169"},"modified":"2024-07-29T14:10:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T11:10:33","slug":"dogal-gaz-piyasasinda-lisans-turleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/dogal-gaz-piyasasinda-lisans-turleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fal Gaz Piyasas\u0131nda Lisans T\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fal Gaz Piyasas\u0131nda Lisans T\u00fcrleri<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Do\u011fal Gaz piyasa\u2019s\u0131nda aktif olmak isteyen t\u00fczel ki\u015filer anonim veya limited \u015firket olarak kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r ve t\u00fcm hisseleri nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kurul, genellikle lisans ba\u015fvurusundaki de\u011ferlendirmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1. \u0130lgili yasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ama\u00e7lara uygunluk,
\n2. T\u00fcketici haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ve rekabet ve pazar\u0131n geli\u015fimine etkisi,
\n3. Mali g\u00fc\u00e7 ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin kaynaklar\u0131 ve \/ veya ortaklar\u0131,
\n4. Varsa, ba\u015fvuru sahibi t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe ve \/ veya ortaklar\u0131na ait i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlardaki deneyim ve performanslar\u0131.<\/p>\n

1. \u0130thalat Lisans\u0131<\/h4>\n

\u0130thalat \u015firketleri, toptan sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerine, serbest t\u00fcketicilere veya ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketlere satmak veya do\u011frudan ihracat yapmak amac\u0131yla LNG veya gaz halinde do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131 faaliyetini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr; ve girdikleri her ithalat d\u00fczenlemesi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir lisans alma zorunlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat \u015firketleri \u00fcretim, toptan sat\u0131\u015f yapan ve ithalat \u015firketlerinden do\u011fal gaz sat\u0131n alabilir; ve sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle, yerel al\u0131m yoluyla ithal ettikleri veya elde ettikleri do\u011fal gaz\u0131n, toptan sat\u0131\u015f, ihracat, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim ve sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerine ve CNG da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na serbest t\u00fcketicilere yurti\u00e7inde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131; ve ihracat lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla ihrac\u0131n\u0131 yapabilirler.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ile birlikte herhangi bir \u00f6n anla\u015fma veya istemde bulunacaklar\u0131n\u0131 beyan eden ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketler, be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, her takvim y\u0131l\u0131nda ithal edilecek olan do\u011fal gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu yerel olarak depolamak i\u00e7in depolama kapasitesi sunmak zorundad\u0131r. Kurum\u2019a, lisansl\u0131 depolama \u015firketleriyle bu ama\u00e7la kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrenin sonunda \u00fclkedeki depolama tesisleri hala yetersizse, s\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcre bir Kurul karar\u0131 ile iki y\u0131la kadar uzat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat Lisanslar\u0131, ithalat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin s\u00fcresi 10 y\u0131ldan 30 y\u0131la kadar olan s\u00fcre boyunca verilecek ve s\u00fcrenin sona ermesi durumunda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi yenileyerek uzat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130hracat Lisans\u0131<\/h4>\n

\u0130thal edilmi\u015f veya yurt i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen do\u011fal gaz\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmek isteyen t\u00fczel ki\u015filer, ihracat lisans\u0131n\u0131 Kuruldan alacakt\u0131r. Ruhsat alacak \u015firketler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirir:
\n1. Yeterli teknik bilginin ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131,
\n2. Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n hangi \u00fclkeye ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fine veya hangi yolla sevk edildi\u011fine dair bildirim,
\n3. Sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair garanti verilmesi, aksi takdirde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zarar ve zarara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve sistem g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ihlali durumunda tazminat \u00f6denmesi ve zorunlu bir sigorta yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, transit hatlar\u0131 y\u00f6neten iletim \u015firketleri garanti s\u00fcresi i\u00e7in muaft\u0131r.
\nYeni taslak kanun uyar\u0131nca, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc almak bu lisans t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in zorunlu hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n

3. \u0130letim Lisans\u0131<\/h4>\n

Gaz boru hatt\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 veya s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile gaz iletimi yapan \u015firketler bir iletim lisans\u0131 al\u0131rlar. Sistemin do\u011fal gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fletmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gereken d\u00fczenlemelerin ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm hizmetlerin performans\u0131ndan kendi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumludur. Ek olarak, lisans sahibinin sorumlulu\u011fu alt\u0131ndaki hatlardan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n g\u00fcvenli, etkin ve uygun maliyetli bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri almak ve ilgili mevzuatta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer t\u00fcm i\u015flemleri yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmas\u0131; ve belirtilen standartlara uygun olarak iletim sisteminin planlanmas\u0131, tasar\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesinden kendi sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r. \u0130letim \u015firketi, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda transit do\u011fal gaz ile ilgili iletim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate alacakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanan yat\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131, di\u011fer gerekli onaylar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra en ge\u00e7 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde Kuruma onay i\u00e7in sunulur.<\/p>\n

4. Depolama Lisans\u0131<\/h4>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck ve mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fimleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 veya kesilmesinden kaynaklanan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in depolamay\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) veya gaz olarak yapan \u015firkete depolama \u015firketi denir. Ancak, yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131nda mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler gibi nedenler kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir ama\u00e7 sunmadan lisans ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lma yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lisans alan, yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc depolama tesislerinin ve LNG tesislerinin planlanmas\u0131, tasarlanmas\u0131, in\u015faat\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesinden sorumludur.<\/p>\n

Depolama \u015firketine yap\u0131lan isteklerin reddedilmesi durumunda, Kurumun durum hakk\u0131nda sistem taraf\u0131ndan bilgilendirilmesi ve Kurumun, depolama \u015firketinin yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f ilkelerinin ve prosed\u00fcrlerinin ihlali ile ilgili tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve lisans ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti durumunda, yetkili, depolama \u015firketini, \u0130stenilen servis. Bu t\u00fcr bir ihlal nedeniyle, yasada belirtilen cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Depolama tesislerinin iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, taraflar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir anla\u015fma ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecektir. Lisans Alan kendi sistemindeki i\u015fletme, bak\u0131m, g\u00fcvenlik, denge ve do\u011fal gaz arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumludur. Birbiriyle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ve fiziksel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmayan yerlerde bulunan t\u00fcm depolama tesisleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 lisanslar al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5. Toptan Sat\u0131\u015f Lisans\u0131<\/h4>\n

Toptan sat\u0131\u015f yapan \u00fclke, ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketlere, uygun m\u00fc\u015fterilere, CNG da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim ve sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerine, ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketlere, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine ve \u00fclke genelindeki toptan sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerine sat\u0131n al\u0131nan do\u011fal gaz\u0131 satabilir. Hi\u00e7bir toptan sat\u0131\u015f firmas\u0131, her y\u0131l Ocak ay\u0131nda, Kurum taraf\u0131ndan cari y\u0131l i\u00e7in belirlenen ve ilan edilen tahmini y\u0131ll\u0131k ulusal t\u00fcketimin y\u00fczde yirmi \u00fczerindeki miktarlarda do\u011fal gaz satmayacakt\u0131r. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine do\u011fal gaz sat\u0131yorsa, lisans sahibine, gerekli depolama kapasitesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in lisans\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcre verilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de depolama tesislerinin kapasitesinin gerekli seviyeye ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda Kurul bu s\u00fcreyi uzatabilir.<\/p>\n

Yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, lisans sahibi t\u00fczel ki\u015filer da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ile yap\u0131lan sat\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 garanti edeceklerdir. Uygun t\u00fcketicilere sat\u0131\u015f durumunda, gaz\u0131 mevsimsel, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve saatlik esneklik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dahilinde sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

6. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Lisans\u0131<\/h4>\n

B\u00f6lgesel do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 ile do\u011fal gaz sa\u011flayan ve perakende sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapan t\u00fczel ki\u015filer da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m lisans\u0131 alacakt\u0131r. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n planlamas\u0131, tasar\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131m\u0131, geni\u015fletilmesi ve i\u015fletilmesinden sorumludur. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri, kendi alanlar\u0131nda uygun olmayan ve uygun t\u00fcketicilerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131na eri\u015fmesini ve bu t\u00fcr t\u00fcketicilere do\u011fal gaz\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve verilmesiyle ilgili hizmetler sunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi, yaln\u0131zca \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki iki \u015fehir i\u00e7in lisans alabilir. Bununla birlikte, bu say\u0131, kentlerin geli\u015fme d\u00fczeyi, t\u00fcketim d\u00fczeyi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 gibi kriterlere dayanarak, bir Kurul karar\u0131yla artt\u0131r\u0131labilir. Kurul, bir \u015fehri n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak birden fazla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m alan\u0131na b\u00f6lebilir ve her alan i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir teklif verebilir.<\/p>\n

Yeni taslak kanuna g\u00f6re, lisans da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi, yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak zorunda kalmadan b\u00f6lge belediyesini veya ilgili belediye \u015firketini% 10\u2019luk paya sahip bir ortak olarak davet etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

7. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011fal Gaz (CNG) Lisans\u0131<\/h4>\n

Kuyu ba\u015f\u0131nda, ulusal iletim \u015febekesinden veya \u015fehir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminden do\u011fal gaz al\u0131m\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan herhangi bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik; \u015fehirler aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz iletimi; \u0130letim a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu faaliyetlerin her biri i\u00e7in Kurul\u2019dan ayr\u0131 bir i\u00e7erik i\u00e7eren bir CNG lisans\u0131 alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CNG lisanslar\u0131, ilgili lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine dayanarak, \u00fclke genelinde, \u015fehirler aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplarda doldurulmu\u015f s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, do\u011fal gaz\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplarda doldurulmu\u015f s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi i\u015flemleri yapabilir. ve iletim veya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesinin ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131. CNG lisans\u0131, CNG dolum, y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma tesislerinin planlanmas\u0131, tasar\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131m\u0131, sat\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015fletmesinden sorumludur. CNG lisans sahiplerinin CNG tesislerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetler depolama faaliyeti say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nDo\u011fal Gaz Piyasas\u0131nda Lisans T\u00fcrleri - Lege Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do\u011fal Gaz piyasa\u2019s\u0131nda aktif olmak isteyen t\u00fczel ki\u015filer anonim veya limited \u015firket olarak kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r ve t\u00fcm hisseleri nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 ..\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/dogal-gaz-piyasasinda-lisans-turleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do\u011fal Gaz Piyasas\u0131nda Lisans T\u00fcrleri - 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