{"id":1120,"date":"2019-02-03T18:58:40","date_gmt":"2019-02-03T15:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/?p=1120"},"modified":"2024-07-28T02:08:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T23:08:02","slug":"subeler-ve-irtibat-burolari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legelaw.com\/tr\/subeler-ve-irtibat-burolari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eubeler ve \u0130rtibat B\u00fcrolar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eubeler ve \u0130rtibat B\u00fcrolar\u0131<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Bu makale genel olarak yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kurmadan \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de olu\u015fturmay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fi iki olu\u015fum hakk\u0131nda bilgi verecektir. Devam eden finansal problemler, T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na girmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n daha da tedbirli davranmalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6nemli say\u0131labilecek vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ve yeni bir pazara girerken olu\u015fan di\u011fer teredd\u00fctlerin var olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, bu yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin kurulmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ilk ad\u0131m olarak bir irtibat b\u00fcrosu veya \u015fube kurmak gibi daha marjinal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere ba\u015fvurmaya y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir. Bu iki alternatiften hangisinin daha do\u011fru bir se\u00e7im oldu\u011fu yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu se\u00e7im durum baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130rtibat Ofisi<\/h4>\n

1. Nitelik ve Aktiviteler<\/h4>\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, irtibat b\u00fcrosu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip de\u011fildir. Buna g\u00f6re, irtibat b\u00fcrosu herhangi bir hak elde edemez veya herhangi bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fcstlenemez. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse, herhangi bir ticari anla\u015fmaya taraf olamaz. T\u00fcrkiye’de bir irtibat b\u00fcrosu kurulmas\u0131, 4875 say\u0131l\u0131 Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlara \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun uyar\u0131nca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekte olup, Hazine M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in denetim otoritesi oldu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kanunun Uygulanmas\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca, irtibat b\u00fcrosunu kuran kurulu\u015fun men\u015fe \u00fclkesinin kanunlar\u0131na uygun olarak bir \u201c\u015firket\u201d bi\u00e7iminde kurulmas\u0131 gerekir. Dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta, irtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir ticari faaliyette bulunamamalar\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de herhangi bir gelir getirici faaliyetin bir irtibat ofisi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fbu mevzuatlar uyar\u0131nca kesin olarak yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. Kurulu\u015f \u0130\u015flemleri, Vergi Dairesi\u2019ne Kay\u0131t ve Hazineye Bildirim<\/h4>\n

\u0130rtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir ticari faaliyette bulunmalar\u0131 yasak oldu\u011fundan, irtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesi bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca, Hazine, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurulan t\u00fczel ki\u015filere, kurulu\u015f izni veren bir irtibat b\u00fcrosu a\u00e7ma yetkisi verme yetkisine sahiptir. Y\u00f6netmelik, kurulu\u015f izni ba\u015fvurusu i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131n\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren be\u015f (5) i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. T\u00fcz\u00fck, gerekli evraklar\u0131n bir listesini \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Hazine her zaman kendi takdirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi uzatabilen bir ba\u015fvuruyu de\u011ferlendirirken ek belgeler veya bilgiler talep edebilir. Herhangi bir kurulu\u015f izni, ilgili irtibat ofisinin yapabilece\u011fi ticari olmayan faaliyetlerin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirler. D\u00fczenlenen sekt\u00f6rlerde, irtibat ofisi kurma s\u00fcrecinin yaln\u0131zca Kanun’a de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sekt\u00f6re \u00f6zel mevzuata da tabi oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgili d\u00fczenleyici kurum (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu, Hazine Sigorta Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Bankac\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu) bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yetkili makamd\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f izni verildikten sonra, irtibat ofisi ilgili Vergi \u0130daresi\u2019ne kaydedilmeli ve bir vergi sicil numaras\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha sonra, vergi dairesi kay\u0131t belgelerinin bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, vergi levhas\u0131) en ge\u00e7 Vergi Dairesi’ne kaydolduktan sonraki bir (1) ay i\u00e7inde Hazineye g\u00f6ndermek zorundad\u0131r. \u0130rtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca en ge\u00e7 May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonuna kadar Hazine’ye \u201c\u0130rtibat B\u00fcrosu Faaliyetleri i\u00e7in Veri Formu\u201d g\u00f6ndermesi gerekmektedir. Bu form, irtibat ofisinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermeyi ama\u00e7lar. B\u00fcro harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan fonlarla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler bu forma eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00f6nem<\/h4>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 (3) y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in irtibat ofisi kurulu\u015f izni verilebilir. S\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 (3) y\u0131ll\u0131k ek bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131labilir. Bu t\u00fcr bir ba\u015fvuruyu de\u011ferlendirirken, Hazine, \u00f6nceki irtibat projesini ilgili irtibat b\u00fcrosunun gelecekteki projeleri ve hedefleri ile birlikte dikkate al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Masraflar ve Kar Transferi<\/h4>\n

T\u00fcm ofis masraflar\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithal edilen d\u00f6viz taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130rtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131 gelir getirici faaliyetlerde bulunamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, asla kar transferi olmaz.<\/p>\n

5.\u0130stihdam<\/h4>\n

Bir irtibat b\u00fcrosunun ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan) personeli olabilir. Ancak, her irtibat b\u00fcrosu taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca bir (1) yabanc\u0131 kilit personel istihdam edilebilir. Ek olarak, 193 say\u0131l\u0131 Gelir Vergisi Kanunu, bir irtibat b\u00fcrosu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelerin, bu kanunda belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla gelir vergisinden muaf tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

1. Nitelik ve Aktiviteler<\/h4>\n

\u015eubenin de irtibat b\u00fcrosu gibi t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi yoktur. \u015eubenin irtibat ofisine g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de ticari faaliyette bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eube ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filikmi\u015f gibi ilgili Ticaret Siciline tescil edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ana \u015firketinden tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle, bir \u015fubenin faaliyet alan\u0131 kurucusununkiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de i\u015f yapan bir \u015fube, ana \u015firketi ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na i\u015flem yapar. \u015eubenin, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7indeki ilgili yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin temsilcisi olarak hareket etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

2. Kurulu\u015f \u0130\u015flemleri, Vergi Otoritesine Kay\u0131t ve Hazineye Bildirim<\/h4>\n

Ne Kanun ne de T\u00fcz\u00fck, T\u00fcrkiye’de bir \u015fubenin kurulmas\u0131na, yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filerce Hazine’den izin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez. Bunun yan\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik T\u00fcrkiye’de bir \u015fube a\u00e7may\u0131 planl\u0131yorsa, gerekli belgelerle birlikte Ticaret ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7 Ticaret Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne ba\u015fvuru yapmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n onay\u0131 \u00fczerine, Ticaret Sicil Gazetesi\u2019nde tescil ve ilan i\u00e7in gerekli belgeler Ticaret Siciline tescil ettirilir. Ticaret Siciline tescil, irtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131na k\u0131yasla ek masraflara sebep oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgili Ticaret Siciline tescil edildikten sonraki bir (1) ay i\u00e7erisinde, vergi sicil numaras\u0131 almak ve di\u011fer vergi ile ilgili prosed\u00fcrleri sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ilgili Vergi Otoritesine bir ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, i\u015fbu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe uygun olarak, en ge\u00e7 her y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonuna kadar istatistiksel ama\u00e7larla Hazine’ye \u201cDo\u011frudan Yat\u0131r\u0131m \u0130\u015flemleri Veri Formu\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir bildirim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u015eube’nin \u00f6zkaynak hesaplar\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelere ili\u015fkin bilgilerin, bu \u00f6demeleri takip eden bir (1) ay i\u00e7inde \u201cDo\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Sermaye Veri Formu\u201d uyar\u0131nca Hazine’ye sunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

3. D\u00f6nem<\/h4>\n

\u015eubenin faaliyetlerinin vadesinde herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama yoktur. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bir \u015fube belirsiz bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kurulabilir.<\/p>\n

4. Masraflar ve Kar Transferi<\/h4>\n

Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, \u015fubeler T\u00fcrkiye’de kurucu varl\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na i\u015f yapabilir. Bu nedenle, irtibat b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, \u015fubeler, kurumlar vergisi ve stopaj vergisi dahil ge\u00e7erli vergi kalemlerine tabi tutulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kanun uyar\u0131nca, bankalar veya di\u011fer finansal kurulu\u015flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar serbest\u00e7e yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na net karlar\u0131n\u0131, temett\u00fclerini, bir yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya herhangi bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f veya tasfiyesini, tazminat \u00f6demelerini, lisans, y\u00f6netim ve benzeri s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden kaynaklanan tutarlar\u0131 ve olu\u015fan tazminat ve faiz \u00f6demelerini serbest\u00e7e transfer edebilirler.<\/p>\n

5. \u0130stihdam<\/h4>\n

\u015eubelerde kullan\u0131lacak yabanc\u0131 ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 konusunda herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama yoktur. Bu nedenle, T\u00fcrklerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, birden fazla (1) yabanc\u0131 kilit personel bir \u015fubede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eubeler ve \u0130rtibat B\u00fcrolar\u0131 - Lege Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, irtibat b\u00fcrosu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip de\u011fildir. 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